The destruction of Athens's fleet in the Battle of Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. In this phase, Sparta, now receiving support from the Achaemenid Empire, supported rebellions in Athens's subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia, undermining Athens's empire, and, eventually, depriving the city of naval supremacy. This ushered in the final phase of the war, generally referred to either as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. In 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse, Sicily the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force in 413 BC. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese and attempt to suppress signs of unrest in its empire. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought between the Delian League, which was led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, which was led by Sparta.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |